BackStartups

4 terms

Exit & liquidity

How money actually comes back — the waterfall, the secondary market, and the exits that are really hires.

Exit & liquidity: common questions

Why do shareholders receive less than the announced sale price?
Transaction costs, debt repayment, escrow held back for a year or two, and earn-outs contingent on future performance all come out first. The headline is the maximum consideration, not the cash distributed at closing.
When can an angel actually get money out?
Realistically only when the company creates the opportunity — a tender offer, or a secondary component in a later round. Bilateral sales run into rights of first refusal, co-sale rights and board consent, and typically take three to four months if they complete at all.